P A N G A E A
The Publisher

PUBLISHER FOR NATURE AND PEOPLES OF THE EARTH
Editorial para la naturaleza y los pueblos de la tierra
226 Wheeler Street South
St. Paul, MN 55105-1927 USA
Tel/Fax (651) 690-3320
info @ pangaea.org
pangaea.org
HOW TO ORDER PANGAEA BOOKS and GIFTS
PANGAEA is an independent publishing house founded in 1991 to focus on the natural history of the Earth and on her people.
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CURRENT MEMBERSHIPS

Association of American Publishers

Society of American Travel Writers
The Preeminent Organization of Travel Communicators
ABOUT PANGAEA'S LOGO BAR
Our logo bar design includes a representation of club moss, one of the earliest plant forms on Earth, dating from the age of the supercontinent Pangaea nearly 225 million years ago. The carbon remains of the early mosses, which grew over 100 feet high, have been compressed for many millions of years and form our present day coal reserves.
Descendants of these primitive plants (Lycopodium species) thrive as low evergreen ground cover in wilderness forests, spreading by underground rootstocks to form small colonies. They derive their name from the reproductive "strobili," spike-like "clubs" containing spores that protrude from the top of some of the 400 species of this flowerless plant. Including the strobili, the club mosses of our era generally grow to only 3 to 16 inches tall, although they can branch for several feet along the ground, hence the common name ground pine.
Club mosses grow in damp places, including in the tropics and on temperate heaths and mountainsides. Some resemble creeping pine boughs, while others look like miniature fir trees, although they are more closely related to the ferns. Their fine yellow spores, known as lycopodium powder, have been used for fireworks and old-time camera flash powder.
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